Hand-knotted in Persia, one knot at a time
A Persian rug is woven on a loom by hand, with each knot of wool tied around the warp threads and trimmed to height. Fine city rugs can carry several hundred knots per square inch, so a single 9 x 12 can keep a weaver busy for months, and the pattern reads as clearly on the back as on the front. Designs follow the traditions of their region: curvilinear florals and medallions in Tabriz and Kashan, dense all-over patterns in Bijar, bold geometry in the tribal south. Serapi Rug Gallery travels to hand-pick each piece, and we check origin, dye quality and structure before it's listed. That's the part a photo can't show.
Wool, wool and silk, or pure silk
Most of the collection is hand-spun wool, and for a family room that's the right call. Wool's natural lanolin resists soil, it hides a bit of traffic, and it springs back after years underfoot. Wool and silk rugs, like this 8'3" x 11'10" Persian Tabriz, use silk for the highlights, so the flowers and vines catch the light while the wool ground does the heavy lifting. Pure silk pieces, such as our Silk Qum rugs, carry the highest knot counts and the most luminous color, and they belong in a bedroom, a study or on a wall rather than by the front door. Pick the fiber for the room, not the other way around.
Built to outlast the sofa
A hand-knotted wool rug used with a pad and washed by a professional every two to three years will typically serve for 50 years or more, and the antiques in this collection are the proof: many are past 100 and still on floors, not in vaults. Bijar rugs are the extreme case. Weavers pack the wefts so tightly that the trade calls them the iron rugs of Persia, and a piece like this 8'4" x 11'6" Bijar Classic shrugs off a busy living room. Yes, better rugs cost more up front. They're also the ones you won't be replacing, and the ones that usually survive a spilled glass of wine, provided you blot it quickly.
Finding the right Persian rug for your room
Classic, tribal or antique: matching the look to your decor
Start with the room, then the rug. Formal spaces with symmetry and traditional furniture take well to classic city weaves: a Tabriz, Kashan, Nain or Qum with a central medallion and a full border. Relaxed rooms, layered textiles and modern furniture pair better with village and tribal work, where the geometry is bolder and the palette warmer, like this 7'4" x 10'3" Qashqai tribal rug. If your walls and upholstery are already saturated, an antique with a softened, sun-mellowed palette will calm the room rather than compete with it. This 8'5" x 11'4" antique Heriz is a good example. Pull one or two accent colors from the rug into pillows or art, and the whole scheme clicks.
Size, placement and seeing it before you buy
Under a sofa, the front legs should sit on the rug. Under a dining table, add at least 24 inches on every side so chairs stay on the rug when pulled out. Our rug sizing guide covers the common layouts, and the large rugs collection is the place to look when a 9 x 12 isn't enough. Upload a photo of your room to the Roomvo visualizer to see the rug on your own floor before you order. In the Bay Area, Serapi Rug Gallery will even let you take a rug home to try in your own light before you commit. Screens lie a little. Your living room doesn't.
Prefer to see Persian rugs in person? Serapi Rug Gallery is at 111 North Santa Cruz Avenue in downtown Los Gatos, CA 95030, open Tuesday through Saturday from 10am to 6pm and Sunday from 12pm to 5pm (closed Monday). Call (408) 354-8989 with a room size and a color or two, and we'll pull options before you arrive.